Generally one or two hearings, but complex cases may require multiple sessions.

Yes, if directed by the Registrar, additional evidence can be filed within the prescribed time.

Government charges are minimal, but professional consultancy/representation fees usually range between ₹7,500–₹15,000 per hearing.

While not mandatory, professional representation ensures strong legal arguments and better success chances.

If the opponent fails to attend, the Registrar may decide in your favor.

Yes. You can appeal to the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) or appropriate courts.

It may take a few weeks to several months depending on the Registrar’s workload and complexity of the case.

Trademark application details, hearing notice, power of attorney (if applicable), and evidence of use.

Yes, in many cases the Trademark Registry allows virtual hearings.

Your application may be refused unless you can file for restoration or rescheduling with valid reasons.

You will receive a notice from the Registry and the details are also published on the official portal.

No. If you fail to attend, your application may be refused or marked abandoned.

The applicant, trademark attorney, or authorized consultant attends the hearing before the Registrar.

Hearings are required when written replies are insufficient and the Registrar needs further clarification.

It is a session before the Registrar where applicants defend their trademark in case of objections or opposition.